E-2 Visa: The Non-Immigrant Visa Category

The E-2 Visa is a non-immigrant category designed to facilitate investment in the United States by foreign nationals from countries with which the US has a qualifying treaty.

It is an excellent option for individuals looking to manage or develop businesses in the US. However, it’s not quite like the EB-5 investor visa program.

E-2 vs. EB-5: Telling the Differences

Before getting into the nitty-gritty of the E-2 Visa, let’s first see how it might be different from the EB-5 petition for investors.

The E-2 Visa and EB-5 Visa are both pathways for foreign nationals to invest and potentially immigrate to the United States, but they differ in several key aspects.

1. Investment Amount

  • E-2 Visa: The Treaty Investor Visa does not have a set minimum investment amount, but it’s assumed that the number needs to be “substantial.” The investment. It should be enough to ensure the successful operation of the business. The specific amount varies based on factors such as the business type and location.
  • EB-5 Visa: The EB-5 Visa program mandates a minimum investment of either $1,800,000 in a new commercial enterprise or $900,000 in an area with a high unemployment rate or rural region.

a small glass jar full of coins with a small plant on top of it

2. Job Creation

  • E-2 Visa: While the E-2 Visa does not have a specific job creation requirement, it is expected that the investment will result in job opportunities for American workers;
  • EB-5 Visa: The EB-5 Visa program needs you to set up at least 10 full-time jobs for the local workforce within two years of the immigrant investor’s admission to the United States.

3. Nationality Requirement

  • E-2 Visa: This visa is available only to investors from countries with which the United States has a qualifying treaty;
  • EB-5 Visa: The EB-5 Visa program doesn’t have nationality restrictions—anyone from anywhere can apply as long as they meet the eligibility criteria.

4. Visa Type

  • E-2 Visa: The Treaty Investor Visa is a non-immigrant visa, meaning you’re not approved for a green card by default. However, the visa allows investors and their immediate families to reside in the US for the duration of their business activities;
  • EB-5 Visa: The EB-5 Visa is an immigrant visa program. Successful EB-5 applicants and their immediate family members are eligible to become US permanent residents, with the potential for naturalization.

5. Location of Investment

  • E-2 Visa: E-2 Visa investments must be made in a business headquartered in the US. The location and type of business are flexible, and investors can actively manage the business;
  • EB-5 Visa: EB-5 investments can be made in either a new commercial enterprise or a failing business. Additionally, the EB-5 program includes the option of investing in a Regional Center, which allows investors to pool their funds into larger projects and may count as indirect job creation.

6. Investor’s Role

  • E-2 Visa: These visa holders are expected to play an active role in the management or operation of the business in which they’ve invested.
    EB-5 Visa: While EB-5 investors can be involved in the management of their investment, they are not required to have a day-to-day role. They can be passive stakeholders in the business.

7. Duration and Renewal

  • E-2 Visa: E-2 Visas are typically granted for shorter periods of up to two years. However, they can be renewed for two more years countless times as long as the business and investment continue to meet the visa requirements;
  • EB-5 Visa: Successful EB-5 applicants receive conditional green cards valid for two years. After meeting the job creation requirements, they can apply to remove the conditions, change their status, and obtain a permanent green card.

Duration and Renewal

Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for a Treaty Investor Visa, several essential criteria must be met. You already got the outline of these criteria in the previous section, but the following should clear the air and provide more details regarding specific requirements.

  • Treaty Country Requirement

To qualify for an E-2 Visa, an applicant must come from a country that maintains a qualifying treaty with the United States. The US Department of State maintains an official list of these treaty countries. It is paramount for potential applicants to ensure that their home country is on this list and that they qualify for an E-2 and not just an L1-A Intracompany Transferee Visa before proceeding with the application.

  • The Required Substantial Investment

A foundational requirement for obtaining an E-2 Visa is making a substantial investment in an American business. The term “substantial” can vary depending on the industry, location, and the specific circumstances of the investment.

  • Active Role in Business

E-2 Visa applicants must actively participate in the management or operation of the US enterprise.

Passive investments, such as purchasing stocks or real estate without direct involvement in the business’s day-to-day operations, typically do not prove your E-2 visa eligibility. However, they could still make you eligible for an EB-5 Visa.

The Application Process

You should always go the route of visa application assistance from a professional like our very own immigration lawyer, Ingrid Borges Perez.

According to Ingrid, the journey to an E-2 Visa through a franchise or any other business in which you have an active role begins with the business entity itself.

Let us explain.

The Application Process

  • Business Entity Formation

Before starting an E-2 Visa application, foreign investors must first establish or acquire a US business entity. You can’t aim for a visa without running a business enterprise in the US.

According to the dedicated page for E-2 Treaty Investors, you could own sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, or limited liability companies (LLCs). The choice of business structure should align with your goals and business plans.

  • Investment

Once the business entity is established, you must make a qualifying investment. The investment amount can vary widely based on factors such as the business type, location, and overall cost. Generally, the investment should be substantial and placed at risk.

  • Submitting Form DS-160

The subsequent step involves the submission of Form DS-160, known as the Online Non-immigrant Visa Application. This form necessitates the provision of personal information, details about the investment, and other required data. You can retrieve your application any time after submitting it.

  • Visa Interview

After successfully submitting Form DS-160, you must apply for an interview at the US Embassy or Consulate in your home country.

During the interview, you will be required to provide supporting documents, such as:

  • Comprehensive business plan;
  • Financial records;
  • Tangible evidence of the investment.

Visa Interview

Benefits of the E-2 Visa for Investors

Since there are three visa petitions for investors, it’s only reasonable to mull them over. Below are some of the benefits of this non-immigrant travel permit for investors and their family members.

  • Flexibility

One of the standout features of the E-2 Visa is that its holders can renew their status indefinitely as long as they continue to maintain their investment and conduct their business operations in accordance with the visa requirements.

This affords investors a sense of long-term stability and the potential to grow their US businesses over time. They can take their time making crucial business decisions that may make or break their enterprise, for that is what the validity of their visa hinges on.

  • A Chance to Be with Family

E-2 Visa holders are granted the privilege of bringing their immediate family members along for the journey. This includes spouses and any unmarried children under the age of 21.

Notably, spouses of these visa holders can apply for work authorization to seek employment or even embark on entrepreneurial ventures.

  • No Set Minimum Investment

Unlike some other immigrant investor visas like the EB-5, the Treaty Investor Visa program does not specify a minimum investment amount. This flexibility broadens the scope for potential investors, making it an inclusive option for a diverse range of individuals and business ventures.

  • Speedy Processing Times

Compared to many other visa programs, the E-2 Visa often boasts relatively quick processing times. The expeditious processing enables investors to establish their US businesses and commence operations without significant delays, fostering a dynamic and agile approach to entrepreneurship.

Since the processing times differ from country to country, we can’t say how long your approval will take. However, the wait time is two to eight weeks for most countries, especially if your case isn’t too complicated and you meet the criteria just so.

Managing Expectations: The Challenges of an E-2 Visa

man working on his laptop

The challenges associated with an E-2 visa lie in its limitations, vagueness, and ill-defined nature—you’ll see what we mean.

  • Treaty Country Limitations

As previously mentioned, the primary eligibility criterion for the E-2 Visa hinges on whether the applicant’s home country maintains a qualifying treaty with the United States.

Unfortunately, citizens of countries without such treaties are not eligible for this visa, potentially limiting the opportunities for some investors.

On the bright side, investors from such countries can always consider the EB-5 Visa, which has no such limitations and can be availed by anyone who invests the minimum required by the US Department of State.

  • The “Substantial” Requirement

Determining what constitutes a “substantial” investment can often be subjective and may vary from one case to another. How you tackle this could spell a benefit or challenge for your visa application process.

As an investor, you should be prepared to provide substantial evidence demonstrating that your investment meets this requirement. This often requires the expertise of legal counsel, which is where you’ll need our services.

  • Visa Duration

While E-2 Visas can be renewed indefinitely, they are typically issued for two years, as mentioned previously. This necessitates that visa holders periodically renew their status, a time-consuming process riddled with additional costs you should prepare yourself for if you plan to stick around long-term.

  • Limited Path to Permanent Residency

For those seeking a direct route to a green card and eventually citizenship, the E-2 Visa may not be the most straightforward option.

As mentioned above, this visa category is non-immigrant, meaning it does not inherently lead to permanent residency. You’re initially allowed on US soil for two years, followed by increments of two more years.

Investors with long-term aspirations of becoming American citizens may need to explore alternative immigration pathways, such as employment-based or family-sponsored visas.

Apply for the Short-term Visa for Investors with Legal Counsel

The Investor Visa program has a lot to offer, including endless business options, to a foreign investor not planning to grow roots in the US.

Unfortunately, it also comes with specific challenges, such as the need to meet the “substantial” requirement and navigate visa renewals every couple of years.

As with any significant investment and immigration decision, it is crucial for you to thoroughly assess your goals and seek (non) immigration law consultations to make informed choices that align with your unique circumstances and ambitions. You should also recruit legal counsel to seek extensions when your two years are near completion.

Contact us for inquiries and concerns.

EB-3 Visa: A Pathway for the Highly-Skilled and Talented

The Employment-Based Third Preference (EB-3) Visa is designed for skilled workers, professionals, and other qualified individuals seeking employment opportunities in the US.

EB-3 Visa is part of the broader family of employment-based visas, each catering to specific professional needs. It is further divided into three subcategories, each with its unique eligibility requirements.

EB-3 Visa Criteria: The Specifics of the Three Subcategories

Below are the three subcategories of the EB-3 Skilled Worker Visa and their specific eligibility criteria.

1.EB-3(a) – Skilled Workers

Skilled workers are individuals with a minimum of two years of job experience or training that is not seasonal or temporary. Post-secondary education in the field in which they have received a job offer can also be considered training.

To qualify for this subcategory, applicants must have a labor certificate and a full-time job offer from a US-based employer who is also willing to sponsor their visa application. Furthermore, the job offer must require the skills and qualifications that the applicant possesses.

Last, and most importantly, their specific skills should not be readily available in the United States.

EB-3 Visa Criteria: The Specifics of the Three Subcategories

Common examples of skilled workers include electricians, plumbers, and chefs. While these professionals are a dime a dozen in the US, they don’t have an equally excellent command of their craft, which is what you, a skilled worker, may capitalize on.

2.EB-3(b) – Professionals

Professionals are individuals with a bachelor’s degree or foreign equivalent, and their employment in the United States must be in a position that requires a professional degree.

Like skilled workers, professionals must also have a labor certificate and full-time job offer from a US-based employer to qualify for an EB-3 Visa. Also, like skilled workers, professionals must specialize in an area for which qualified workers are sparse or nonexistent in the United States.

Unlike skilled workers, professionals cannot pass post-secondary education off as a substitute for a bachelor’s degree. It’s the starting point of this subcategory, meaning you should only consider it if you have a bachelor’s or its foreign equivalent.

The professional subcategory often includes occupations such as teachers, engineers, and accountants.

3.EB-3(c) – Unskilled Workers

This category is for individuals who have been performing full-time unskilled labor for less than two years. To qualify, applicants need a job offer from a US-based employer and must have the necessary skills, experience, and labor certification for the position.

Like the other two subcategories, the relevant skill under which an unskilled worker is applying shouldn’t have many—any—qualified workers in the US.

As the last preference in the Third Preference category, the waiting times for this subcategory can be longer compared to the first two. On the bright side, wait times have decreased significantly for all employment-based green card applications, so you may end up waiting less time overall.

Examples of other/unskilled workers may include agricultural laborers, custodial staff, and construction laborers.

The Benefits of Applying for an EB-3 Skilled Worker Visa

Now that you have a basic understanding of the EB-3 Visa subcategories, let’s explore the benefits that come with obtaining this visa.

  • Eligible for Legal Employment in the United States

One of the primary advantages of the EB-3 Visa is that it provides legal employment authorization in the US. This authorization allows EB-3 Skilled Worker Visa holders to pursue employment opportunities with American employers across a wide range of industries and professions.

  • Eligible for Permanent Residency

An EB-3 Visa can be your steppingstone to lawful permanent residency, putting you just a step away from naturalization. After meeting the requirements for your relevant subcategory, you can apply for an employment-based green card and eventually plan for a long-term and indefinite settlement.

As a permanent resident, you can buy a house, apply for a loan, and even start a retirement savings plan. As a US citizen, you’ll eventually have the right to vote and get access to the many rights outlined in the Constitution for American citizens.

Eligible for Permanent Residency

  • The Chance to Reunite with Family

The EB-3 Visa may also facilitate family reunification. The immigration law allows individuals who have been granted a family- or employment-based green card to sponsor their spouse and unmarried children under 21 to the United States as derivative beneficiaries.

Once you obtain a green card through the EB-3 Visa, you can sponsor certain relatives for immigration to the US. This can include sponsoring spouses, minor children, and unmarried adult children, creating a path for family reunification.

The reunification allows families to live together and build a life in the US, fostering a sense of unity and security.

  • Freedom to Travel the World

With an EB-3 Visa, you can travel in and out of the United States for work-related or personal reasons. The flexibility allows you to maintain connections with your home country while pursuing your American dream.

To add to all this, a US visa grants you visa-free entry to several countries around the world, even those you couldn’t have traveled on your travel document alone.

Whether it’s for business meetings, family visits, or personal exploration, the EB-3 Visa ensures you can move freely between the US and your home country or many other countries for that matter.

  • Access to Social Benefits

EB-3 Skilled Worker Visa holders are generally entitled to various social benefits, including access to American healthcare and enrolment in the US public education system for their minor children and themselves. Why shouldn’t you hone your craft through further education and open more doors for yourself?

While specific benefits can vary, having legal status often makes essential services available for you and your family. Becoming a lawful permanent resident on the basis of an EB-3 Visa also increases access to certain privileges you wouldn’t otherwise have on a tourist visa, for instance.

old man having a consultation about benefits

  • Retirement Benefits

EB-3 Visa holders 65 and over may be eligible for social security benefits upon retiring if they have accumulated enough work credits during their time in the US.

The rule of thumb for immigrants is to accumulate 40 work credits in the US, roughly ten years of employment, to qualify for such a social security benefit. Once achieved, it can provide financial security and sustain you during your autumn years.

Investment Opportunities

Having an EB-3 Visa can provide opportunities to invest in the US stock market. While you’re free to find another employer within your relevant skill set, you can also start a business or invest in existing enterprises. This can be a pathway to financial growth and wealth creation outside the Investor Program for immigrants.

The Processing Time and Waiting Factors for EB-3 Visa Applicants

The processing time for an EB-3 Visa may vary due to several factors, such as:

  • The applicant’s country of origin;
  • The specific visa subcategory;
  • The overall demand for visas in that category.

While the backlog for employment-based green card applicants has reached a concerning 1.8 million applicants, it varies from country to country. For instance, countries with lower populations have a less severe backlog than their highly populated counterparts.

In any case, below is everything you’ll need for a successful visa application process.

  • Labor Certification (PERM)

Before applying for the EB-3 Visa, your US-based employer must get a Labor Certification from the US Department of Labor. This process involves proving that there are no qualified workers available for the position and that hiring someone from overseas will not negatively impact the local job market.

PERM processing times can vary but often take several months. It’s important to note that factors beyond your control can influence the timeline for this step. All the employer can do is wait and hope for the best outcome so that they can get the skilled worker—you—on US soil.

  • Form I-140 Petition

After the Labor Certification is approved, the US-based employer can file Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, for you, the potential employee.

The processing times for Form I-140 can vary widely, depending on factors such as the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) service center handling the case and the overall caseload they are managing. In some cases, it may take several months to over a year for this petition to be processed, further adding to the overall processing time.

Form I-140 Petition

  • Visa Bulletin and Priority Dates

Once the form has been processed, the visa applicants must monitor the Visa Bulletin published by the US Department of State. The Visa Bulletin indicates whether visas are available for applicants from different countries and categories based on their priority dates.

Priority dates are established when the Labor Certification is filed and serve as a waiting list for visa allocation. The waiting time for priority dates to become current can vary significantly based on factors like visa quotas and demand.

  • Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing

Once a visa number becomes available based on the priority date, EB-3 Visa applicants can proceed with the final steps.

If the applicant resides in the US, they can go for an Adjustment of Status by filing Form I-485. This process typically involves an interview with USCIS officials and a medical examination.

Conversely, if the applicant is abroad, they can go for Consular Processing at a US embassy or consulate in their home country. This option involves a visa interview and medical examination, among other requirements specified by the USCIS for their home country.

  • Waiting for a Visa Number

Applicants in the EB-3 category must be patient, as waiting for a visa number to become available can take time. The Visa Bulletin will provide updates on visa availability based on the priority date. Once your priority date is current, you may perform the final steps in the process.

While the wait time for your priority date to become current could take months or years, in some cases, it’s some consolation that most employers shoulder the financial burden of the visa application and processing.

woman wearing a beautiful smile

Seek Green Card Application Assistance for an EB-3 Visa

The EB-3 Visa provides a valuable pathway for skilled workers, professionals, and certain non-skilled individuals to pursue their career aspirations and better opportunities in the US. A job offer from a US-based employer could be your pathway to bigger and greater things down the line.

While you now understand the eligibility criteria, benefits, and processing times associated with this visa category, it is crucial to have legal help to iron out all the details of your visa application.

Consider immigration law consultations with IBP Immigration Law’s Ingrid Borges Perez. The immigration lawyer makes it a point to stay informed about updates in immigration policies and translate them for her Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking clients. She can help you prepare a strong employee-based immigration application.

Book an appointment to navigate the complexities of the EB-3 Visa process and potentially achieve your American dream.

Understanding Conditional Permanent Residence

After marrying a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, an immigrant spouse is often granted a conditional permanent residence. This ‘conditional’ status lasts for two years. Toward the end of these two years, both spouses must file Form I-751, “Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence”, to transform this conditional status into a 10-year permanent residence.

However, a significant hiccup occurs when the couple divorces before the two-year period concludes. How can the immigrant spouse file the I-751 and still attain permanent residency?

Filing I-751 Post Divorce: A Solo Journey

While the I-751 is typically a joint submission by both spouses, there’s a provision for those who have divorced before the completion of the conditional period. The key is to apply for a waiver of the joint filing requirement.

1. Proving a Bona Fide Marriage: Your primary objective is to assure the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that your intentions were genuine when entering the marriage. You weren’t seeking a shortcut for immigration benefits. Providing the following evidence can strengthen your case:

  • Joint Financial Records: Bank statements, mortgages, leases, or tax returns showcasing shared financial responsibilities and assets;
  • Moments Frozen in Time: Photographs from weddings, vacations, family gatherings, and other significant events;
  • Tangible Extensions: Birth certificates of children, if any, born during the union;
  • Voice of the Community: Affidavits from mutual friends, neighbors, or family members vouching for the authenticity of the marriage.

2. Documenting the Divorce: USCIS needs confirmation that the marriage has legally concluded. Furnish the final divorce decree or annulment documents, ensuring they’re the most recent and final versions.

3. Demonstrating Hardship: In some cases, establishing that deportation would result in extreme hardship, either personally or to a U.S. citizen family member, can be an influential factor in your petition’s favor.

Crafting a Strong Narrative

Merely filing the I-751 form isn’t enough. You must craft a compelling story reinforced by evidence.

Think of it as presenting a case in front of a jury, where the narrative you weave could influence the trajectory of your future in the U.S.

Owing to the gravity of the situation, many turn to seasoned immigration lawyers to guide their solo journey, ensuring no stone is left unturned.

The Process

Transitioning from a conditional to a permanent resident status post-divorce demands a meticulous approach, lest one encounters detours or dead-ends. Here’s a more detailed outline of this process:

1. Document Collection: Start by assembling all pertinent documents. These may include the final divorce decree, proof of the bona fide nature of the marriage, and any other material supporting your waiver claim. Each document serves as a piece of the puzzle; it showcases the genuine nature of your marital relationship.

2. Complete Form I-751: Obtain the most recent version of Form I-751 from the USCIS website or through a trusted immigration lawyer. Fill it out diligently; remember, precision and honesty are crucial. This form provides a snapshot of your marital history. Any discrepancies or errors can lead to unwanted complications.

3. Pay the Fee: Alongside the form, you’ll need to submit the required filing fee. Check the USCIS website or consult with your immigration lawyer for the most up-to-date information.

4. Submission: Once everything is in order, send the package to the appropriate USCIS address, depending on your location and method of shipping (e.g., USPS or a courier service). It’s a good idea to send it through a method that provides tracking to confirm its receipt.

5. Receipt of Notice: After submitting, you’ll receive a receipt notice from USCIS. This notice extends your conditional permanent resident status for another 12 months, allowing you to continue living and working in the U.S. while your application is reviewed.

6. Potential Requests or Interviews: Be prepared for possible Requests for Evidence (RFE) or an interview. An RFE isn’t a cause for panic; it merely indicates the USCIS needs further clarity or evidence on specific points. Addressing it promptly and accurately is key. Interviews, while potentially nerve-wracking, offer a platform to present your case directly. Preparation is paramount.

7. The Outcome: After thorough scrutiny, USCIS will make a decision. If approved, you’ll receive a 10-year green card in the mail, signaling your status as a permanent resident. If denied, it’s crucial to understand the reasons and consult with an immigration attorney to explore potential steps or appeals.
This process requires both diligence and patience. While the journey may seem arduous, understanding each step and ensuring meticulous preparation can simplify the path, inching you closer to your goal of permanent residency.

How IBP Immigration Law Can Help

Attorney Ingrid Perez

At IBP Immigration Law, we understand the complexities surrounding immigration cases. Founded by Ingrid B. Perez, an immigrant with a personal connection to immigration struggles, we provide expertise, empathy, and personable service. Attorney Ingrid Borges Perez speaks English, Portuguese, and Spanish. She also boasts vast experience in various immigration issues, including assisting with I-751 filings after a divorce.

Whether you need help with work visas for the U.S., the citizenship application process, the investor visa program in Florida, green card application assistance, employment-based immigration sponsorship, E-2 visa eligibility, or any other related process, feel free to contact our team.

Your case is personal to us, and we treat it with the utmost importance and diligence. Let’s journey together towards a successful outcome.

Understanding the NOID

A Notice of Intent to Deny isn’t a denial in itself. It’s a significant warning shot, indicating that the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has identified some issues with your application and they intend to deny unless you can convince them otherwise. The good news is you still have an opportunity to rectify and counter these concerns.

Recommended Read: What You Need to Know About the 10-Year Marriage-Based Green Card

Why Did You Receive a NOID?

Understanding the root cause behind the issuance of a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) is the first step towards formulating a convincing response.
In the realm of marriage-based immigration, the USCIS seeks to filter out fraudulent marriages and applications with inaccuracies or inconsistencies.

Let’s delve deeper into the primary reasons why you may receive a NOID:

1. Insufficient Evidence: The USCIS requires compelling evidence that your marriage is bona fide, i.e., it wasn’t entered into for the sole purpose of obtaining an immigration benefit.

If the documents submitted fail to provide a clear picture of a genuine marital relationship, a NOID might be issued. For instance, limited photos together, absence of joint financial documents, or lack of shared responsibilities might raise eyebrows.

2. Inconsistencies in Documentation or Interviews: Any discrepancies between the information presented in your application and that shared during your interview can lead to doubts.

Even seemingly minor inconsistencies, like recalling different dates for significant events or presenting differing timelines of your relationship, can be cause for concern.

3. Eligibility Issues: Beyond the genuineness of your marriage, there could be other legal reasons causing the USCIS to consider denying your application.

These might include prior immigration violations, undisclosed criminal records, or other factors that affect admissibility to the U.S.

4. Suspicion of Fraud: If the USCIS suspects fraudulent activity, they will likely issue a NOID. This could arise from negative information from background checks, anonymous tips, or other external sources that raise suspicion about the authenticity of the marriage.

5. Previous Immigration Denials: If you’ve previously been denied an immigration benefit or have had issues with past immigration statuses, the USCIS might need additional assurance or clarification before proceeding.

Crafting Your Response

Responding to a NOID is both an art and a science. It requires precision, clarity, and a methodical approach. Here’s how you can ensure your response is comprehensive and convincing:

1. Don’t Delay, Act Promptly: Every moment is critical. Typically, you have 30 days to respond. Use this time wisely and start preparing immediately.

2. Revisit the NOID’s Reasoning: Before you can respond, you need a deep understanding of the concerns raised by USCIS. Break down the NOID, categorize the issues, and prepare to address each one separately.

3. Strengthen Your Evidence Portfolio: If the USCIS found your evidence lacking, it’s time to fortify it. More images of you together, especially during significant events or with extended family, can help.

Updated joint bank statements, rental agreements, utility bills in both names, or any other documents showcasing a shared life are also useful.

Affidavits or letters from mutual friends, neighbors, or family members can vouch for the genuine nature of your relationship.

4. Write a Comprehensive Cover Letter: Pen your response in a cover letter, addressing each concern individually. This demonstrates that you’ve understood USCIS’s concerns. It also provides a structured breakdown of your response.

5. Lean on Expertise: While many individuals opt torespond to NOIDs independently, having an expert by your side, like an immigration lawyer, is a better approach. They can help identify other issuesand suggest further evidence and factors you may not have considered.

6. Organize, Review, and Dispatch: Assemble your response package systematically. Ensure each document is labeled. Once everything is in place, review it multiple times to ensure completeness. Lastly, send the response via trackable mail, ensuring you have proof of its dispatch and delivery.

The key to a successful NOID response lies in addressing all concerns, reinforcing your evidence, and presenting everything in a clear, organized, and systematic manner.

Recommended Read: Can an Asylum Applicant Get a Green Card Through Marriage?

Beyond the NOID

While a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) can indeed induce feelings of anxiety and uncertainty, it’s important to remember that it isn’t the end of the road.
A NOID is an opportunity, albeit a challenging one, to clarify misunderstandings, bolster evidence, and make a persuasive case for your marriage’s authenticity.

To successfully navigate this phase, you’ll need a combination of careful planning, the right support, and an informed strategy.
Let’s delve deeper into the steps that follow:

1. Understand the Implications: Firstly, recognize that a NOID is different from a denial. The NOID suggests that the USCIS is leaning towards a denial, but they’re providing you an opportunity to sway their decision.

The USCIS does not issue these notices lightly, so treat it with the gravity it warrants.

2. Continuous Monitoring: Once you’ve dispatched a well-crafted response to the USCIS, be vigilant about monitoring the status of your case.

While you may be anxious for an update, keep in mind that immigration processes can be slow. However, being proactive can ensure that you don’t miss any subsequent notifications or requests.

3. Prepare for Multiple Outcomes: Even as you hope for a favorable outcome, it’s pragmatic to prepare for varied possibilities. This might mean:

  • Approval: Your comprehensive response may satisfy the USCIS’s concerns, leading to an approval of your application;
  • Request for More Evidence (RFE): The USCIS might seek additional information or evidence beyond what you’ve provided in your NOID response;
  • Interview: Depending on the nature of your application and the concerns raised, you might be summoned for another interview. If so, you’ll want to be exceedingly prepared;
  • Denial: In the unfortunate event that the application is denied post-NOID response, you should be ready to explore options like filing an appeal, motion to reopen, or even considering reapplication.

4. Consider Professional Guidance: Owing to the complexities that might arise post-NOID, working with an immigration lawyer is a wise decision.

They’ll help strategize the initial response, provide insights on the subsequent steps, and give you the reassurance you need during this difficult time.

5. Emotional and Psychological Resilience: The wait, uncertainty, and back-and-forth with the USCIS can be draining. Stay connected with support groups, turn to counseling, or even lean on close friends and family.

Your mental well-being is as important as the administrative process. Staying positive can greatly influence the trajectory of your journey.

Work with an Immigration Lawyer

Work with an Immigration Lawyer

At moments like this, leaning on expertise can make a significant difference. IBP Immigration Law, led by Attorney Ingrid Borges Perez, stands as a beacon of hope in such challenging times.

Founded by an immigrant and backed by a wealth of experience, our firm promises more than just legal counsel; we promise advocacy, passion, and personalized service. Fluent in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, Attorney Ingrid Borges Perez understands the personal and legal intricacies of your journey.

At IBP Immigration Law, we’re committed to empowering immigrants, ensuring they have the best shot at realizing their American Dream. Every case is personal, and every client deserves the best.

Whether you need help with work visas for the U.S., want to learn how to overcome marriage-based green card denial, or need help with the citizenship application process, call us today. We provide immigration law consultations to help you enjoy the future and freedom you deserve.

What Our Clients Say

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I m very grateful to give all credibility to IBP Immigration for the responsibility and sincerely on my citizenship case!

Benedito Zuanetti
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I highly recommend Ingrid / Terra immigration partners. Ingrid is one of the most responsive attorneys I have ever communicated with. In the beginning I was under the assumption I would be communicating mostly with the paralegal just like most law firms I was very wrong. Ingrid personally reached out every time she needed information, from emails, Face time calls to text messages it was her every time.

Ingrid and her team were extremely organized, informative and punctual which made me and my wife feel extremely confident going through this unfamiliar process. During our immigration interview the person conducting the interview even commented on how organized and well done our submission paper worked looked.

Terra immigration really made this whole process a breeze and stress free, I would only recommend Ingrid and Terra immigration partners to handle your case.

Alec Desils
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I’m very satisfied with the service provided by Ingrid. She was so professional and did everything efficiently. We feel so blessed in have her guiding us in this process. I highly recommend IBP Immigration.

Gabriela Santos
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I can’t say enough good things about IBP Immigration Law. Ingrid Perez is so knowledgeable, attentive, responsive, caring and an absolute pleasure to work with. She clearly outlines what is to be expected so there are no surprises. And explains everything in layman’s terms. I highly recommend IBP Immigration Law. Thank you Ingrid for making me feel so comfortable and easing the stress of the legal process.

Melissa Gasson
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I am very glad to have Ingrid Perez worked on my EB2 case, and eventually receiving GC in very quick time. She was very professional, expert, sincere and calm to deal with from start to finish, also very affordable amongst others. I highly recommend her. Thanks Ingrid 🙂

Fasial Aslam
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Ingrid was extremely knowledgable, organized, and on top of our rather complicated immigration case. She helped strategize and streamline the process and we highly recommend her!

Sean Brewer
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